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中国商业航天企业首次面向东南亚整星出口！银河航天三颗卫星发射成功_我的网站

一 |     8月25日消息，银河航天官方今日发文，北京时间8月25日11时21分，长征六号丙运载火箭在太原卫星发射中心发射升空，一箭七星全部顺利入轨，其中中科卫星14星、中科卫星15星、银河航天灵知09泰国立方星三颗卫星均由银河航天研制。

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    A humanoid robot takes part in a simulated firefighting mission during the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games in a real fire brigade in Beijing on August 16, 2026. Photo：Li Hao/ GT
The firefighting final of the emergency management category at the 2nd World Humanoid Robot Games (WHRG) was held on Sunday in Beijing, putting 23 teams through a simulated rescue operation designed to test whether humanoid robots can move beyond demonstrations and perform practical tasks in complex real-world environments.
The event comes as Chinese humanoid robots, long known for eye-catching abilities such as running, dancing and music playing, are pushed toward practical applications, including jobs that are dangerous for humans such as emergency rescue.
Unlike the first edition of the WHRG last year, according to the organization committee, this year's scenario-based events emphasize "realistic simulation," with the firefighting competition being held at a fire brigade rather than in a model-room setup. 
The competition simulated a firefighting assignment that required each of the 23 robots to complete three tasks within 30 minutes: identify hazardous materials, shut off valves and operate a fire extinguisher. For the first task, robots had to identify two randomly placed simulated hazardous substances and report their types to judges through returned images. They then had to locate three randomly selected open valves of different types and shut them off before identifying a fire source, finding a fire extinguisher and spraying it until the fire was put out.
Human firefighters were also involved in the event, lighting the fire and observing whether the robots carried out the extinguisher operation correctly.
The competition, however, showed how difficult it remains for robots to perform reliably outside controlled laboratory conditions.
Rain affected the competition, while changes in lighting and the outdoor environments added uncertainty to the robots' visual recognition and manipulation tasks. A team from UniX AI, a company well-known for its robot applications on real-world scenarios and has just raised a new round of 300 million yuan ($ 44.49 million) in late March, completed its run within the allotted time, but its robot moved relatively slowly compared to human firefighters' real practice. When operating the fire extinguisher, its robotic hand had to make two attempts to align with the target.
Of 12 teams competed on Sunday, three finished the challenge. 
Yang Liqi, a representative of the UniX AI team, told the Global Times that the firefighting scenario placed higher demands on both the robot's recognition and manipulation capabilities.
"Rain and lighting conditions can affect the robot, and actual situations are often different from what we simulate in the laboratory," Yang said, noting that this was also one reason why a number of teams were unable to complete their runs on Sunday morning.
The team had programmed the robot to make up to three attempts when operating the extinguisher. "If it sees white smoke after the first attempt, it will not make a second attempt," Yang said.
The difficulty was not simply that whether the robot could move its arm. Humanoid robots rely on different types of joints for different tasks: small, high-precision joints enable delicate hand operations, while high-torque, reliable joints support movement and balance.
A failure at any point of actions and detection could affect the final result. This is precisely where the value of real-world competitions lies, Jin Chenran, a representative of the Tiangong team whose robot only accomplished one of the three tasks, told the Global Times.
"Whether the competition goes smoothly or not, that is the significance of a real-world simulation. Every real-world failure is valuable data that helps humanoid robots toward practical application," Jin said.
Jin further explained that questions like why the robot failed to recognize an object and how its motion-planning system selected the wrong path... Such data can subsequently be used to improve algorithms and train AI models.
The competition also offered a glimpse into the current transitional stage of humanoid robot technology. At the venue, some team members were wearing VR headsets and remotely adjusting their robots shortly before their runs.
Some humanoid robots were seen using omnidirectional wheels instead of feet, while their hands featured multiple joints to enable more precise manipulation. Many teams chose China-developed UBTECH's joint modules for their robots. Its servo actuators cover a wide torque range from 0.2Nm to 200Nm, allowing robots to combine dexterity with strength. Meanwhile, VR teleoperation gives operators a first-person view through the robot's cameras, enabling them to remotely guide movements in real time.
The event comes amid a broader push in China to move humanoid robots and embodied intelligence from laboratories and competition arenas into real production and daily-life environments. In June, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the other departments launched a special program for humanoid robots and embodied intelligence that encouraged applications in practical fields including emergency rescue.
Zhao Weidong, deputy director of the organizing committee office, told the Global Times that the scenario-based competitions are intended to test the progress of humanoid robots from "competition performance" toward "real operational work," including whether they can eventually become intelligent partners for firefighters.
"At present, many simulations of actual operations may still be at an early stage," Zhao said. "But these are an important starting point for enabling robots to truly assist humans in real-world environments, as well as an important source of data and testing."
The ultimate goal, Zhao said, is to push robots into fields where human operations are dangerous and achieve genuine "human-robot complementarity."
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三 |     最受关注的是灵知09泰国立方星（GISTDA Cube Sat 1），这颗卫星由银河航天抓总研制，用户方为泰国科技部指导的官方机构泰国地理信息与空间技术发展局（GISTDA）。         主要为泰方提供国土、农业、生态等地表遥感数据收集服务，并支撑泰国高校开展卫星设计研制、航天测控、遥感应用等实践教学。    这是中国商业航天卫星企业首次面向东南亚国家完成整星研制、发射及在轨交付，也是银河航天首次完成整星及地面系统出口，在一带一路共建国家落地应用。     事实上，这笔订单卖的不只是一颗卫星，银河航天为GISTDA提供了整星加地面系统加能力培养的一体化解决方案，先后多次组织泰方人员来华集中培训，又派出专业团队赴泰国实地教学，建设调试地面系统，让泰方从使用卫星进阶到理解卫星。

四 |     GISTDA空间技术副执行主任表示，这颗卫星不仅是技术成就，更是人才能力建设、技术研发与知识交流的载体。    同箭入轨的两颗SAR卫星，分别为中科卫星14星、15星搭载高分辨率SAR载荷和太空云专项载荷，具备星上数据接收、计算、分析一体化能力，构建起遥感载荷与云端处理一体的空天信息平台。     至此银河航天承担研制并成功发射的SAR卫星已达10颗，订单量在商业航天企业中位居前列。    值得一提的是，泰国是银河航天出海的第一站，2024年其构建的低轨宽带通信试验星座小蜘蛛网就曾在泰国完成试验验证。    截至目前，银河航天已成功发射自主研制的49颗卫星，公司已启动上市辅导备案，预计2026年发射卫星数量将超过去年再创新高。

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